![]() 'Variegata' features leaves with bluish-green centers and creamy white margins. The astringent fruit is a good treatment for bowel complaints and fevers, whilst it is also used in the treatment of cholera. It is available both as a single- or multi-stemmed plant and can be a nice specimen tree if its lower branches are pruned. Common name refers to the cherry-like fruits which resemble in color the semi-precious gemstone carnelian (or cornelian). Latin name: Cornus mas Synonyms: Cornus mascula Family: Cornaceae (Dogwood Family) Medicinal use of Cornelian Cherry: The bark and the fruit are astringent, febrifuge and nutritive. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas): Cornelian cherry dogwood offers some of the earliest spring flowers, vibrantly colored summer fruits, and exfoliating bark that adds rich visual interest to winter gardens. bark is grey-brownish, peeling off in scaly flakes like crocodile skin. It is native of temperate zones, from central to southern Europe and eastwards to Asia. Specific epithet comes from the Latin word for male in reference to the absence of fruits that sometimes occurs for several years after new plants begin to bloom. Cornus mas L., commonly named as cornelian cherry, is a bushy shrub or small tree producing olive-shaped red fruits which are fleshy and edible. Bark color and texture: The bark is an attractive dark gray to reddish-brown with scaly, exfoliating patches for some winter interest. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry. Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Fruits may be used for making syrups and preserves. Fruits are edible, although sour tasting fresh off the plant. Fruits are ellipsoid, fleshy, one-seeded berries (drupes to 5/8" long) which mature to cherry red in mid-summer. Ovate to elliptic dark green leaves (to 4" long) typically develop insignificant fall color. Each umbel is surrounded at the base by small, yellowish, petaloid bracts which are much less showy than the large decorative bracts found on some other species of dogwood such as Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) and Cornus kousa (kousa dogwood). Sometimes reddish fall color, but generally poor with leaves falling off green. Leaves opposite, simple, ovate to elliptic, 5-10 cm long, 3-5 pairs of veins, dark green above. Yellow flowers on short stalks bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge in dense, showy, rounded clusters (umbels to 3/4" wide). Deciduous multistemed shrub or small tree, 20-25 ft ( 6-8m) high, spreading to 15 ft (4.5 m), oval-round outline, slender stems. Scaly, exfoliating bark develops on mature trunks. It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. mas is a edible food crop in many European areas, and its use as a culinary plant is increasing in. Early flowers as well as its mottled, flaky bark make it a most interesting specimen. showy exfoliating bark a scaly mix of gray and tan not stunning, but relatively attractive adds to multiseason interest. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Cornaceae.
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